WiseAcre Gardens

north of the adirondacks – wildflowers & perennials that survive winters colder than my wife's feet

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Posted by WiseAcre on Aug 30th, 2011

Arrowleaf Tearthumb

2011
Aug 30

Tearthumbs and smartweeds are kissing cousins in the Buckwheat family. They generally live in the open and most prefer moist spots.

Arrowleaf Tearthumb – Polygonum sagittatum

…are annuals that often grow in a tangled mess

arrowleaf tearthumb

hooks on arrowleaf tearthumb stem
Polygonum sagittatum – stem
The plant’s stems have downward pointed hooks that help it climb over other plants. The fragile prickles lend themselves to the tearthumb name but it is nowhere near accurate unless you’re a big baby. I manhandled quite a few stems and not one hook broke my skin. I’ve felt worst touching velcro.

The arrow shaped leaves are also prickly. note the sheath where the leaf meets the stem, it is a common characteristic of smartweeds.

arrowleaf tearthumb leaf
Polygonum sagittatum – leaves

The flowers are also strikingly similar to smartweeds but the tearthumb flower clusters are not as elongated and have far fewer flowers. Most tearthumb flower clusters lack the numbers to get the tightly packed look of the smartweeds. arrowleaf tearthumb flowers

A form begins when the numbers start to add up.

Polygonum sagittatum flower cluster

…get enough and you have a ball

Polygonum sagittatum flower cluster

Posted by WiseAcre on Aug 25th, 2011

Boneset

2011
Aug 25

Boneset – Eupatorium perfoliatum

Boneset can be found in wet meadows, thickets and open woods since it prefers moist soil. It is a common roadside attraction in St. Lawrence County. Boneset grows in the same type of areas but is not as prolific as Joe Pye Weed. The fuzzy flat topped flower clusters are similar but the boneset flowers are white.

Boneset in bloom

The flower clusters only appear fuzzy, the tiny individual flowers are as distinct as any other flower.

Boneset flowers
boneset flowers

boneset leaves and stem Boneset leaves are course, often wrinkled, opposite and lanceolate. The opposite paired leaves are ‘joined’ at the base and surround the hairy stem. It was the appearence of the stem growing through the leaves that indicated to early herbalists that the leaves were useful in setting bones. Boneset leaves were wrapped in bandages around splints.

Boneset tea was also a common home remedy during the 1800s. Leaf tea was widely used to induce sweating in fevers, flu and colds. It was also used for malaria, rheumatism, muscle pain,spasms,pneumonia, pleurisy, gout and other ailments. A poultice made from leaves was often applied to tumors.

Boneset is an emetic and can induce vomiting. It is also a laxative when taken in large doses.

Oh my, the reactions sound a lot like the ones I had when my sister set me up on a blind date. Sweating, vomiting and the runs.

…and now for something not completely different.

It was a bit of a surprise finding ambush bugs on boneset flowers. I didn’t expect these camouflage experts to use a white background to set up an ambush. Neither did the fly that was caught in a pincer movement.

ambush bugs catch a fly

A romantic dinner for a loving couple.

Ambush bugs with a fly

…and now for something as cute as a bug.

I found this to be a delightful color combination.
The little green bug complements the violet of the joe pye weed flower buds.

little green bug on joe pye weed flower buds

Want a better look at the little green bug?
zoom zoom zoom

little green bug

After getting a good look at those lips I’m not so sure about the cute remark. This looks more like what happens when lip enhansing plastic surgery goes wrong. No matter how cute your body might be no one is going to get past that look on your face.

Posted by WiseAcre on Aug 18th, 2011

Wild Carrot

2011
Aug 18

This wildflower is the mother of all carrots.

Daucus carota

Wild Carrot

wild carrot

note: wild carrots are bi-annual and flower in the second year. The best carrots are harvested during the first years growth.

Thanks to selective breeding, domesticated carrots are cultivars of a subspecies, Daucus carota sativus. Wild carrots might not look like the garden variety but they smell and taste like garden carrots. I’m chewing on one now and in my opinion they are far more tasty than garden carrots.

The wild carrot in the photo is pictured a little larger than life size. It’s about half as thick as my little finger and just over 5 inches long. I’d say the top inch or so is a bit too woody for fine dining but the rest is very good. Wild carrot is generally considered a noxious weed. I’m sure most people have seen more than their share of this plant growing along side the road and other waste places such as my lawn. There’s no shortage to harvest, using a shovel to loosen the soil I can pull up a meals worth in a few minutes. This is a weed that should be easy to control by eating. If enough people developed a taste for wild carrots this alien wouldn’t have a chance to be invasive.

Speaking of mothers, it’s believed wild carrot seed prevents motherhood. Over 2000 years ago Hippocrates first described using the crushed seeds of this plant as a form of birth control. Modern studies indicate it has some contraceptive effects but I wouldn’t recommend f’ing around with it. You could easily end up with an unexpected carrot top.

Queen Anne’s lace

…is so called because the flat umbrel of flowers resembles lace. Occasionally there is a red flower in the center. It is supposed to represent a blood droplet where Queen Anne pricked herself with a needle when she was making the lace.

queen ann's lace flowers

Although my field guides describe the flower cluster as having a single red floret in the center I’ve only seen it a few times. Usually the flowers are all white with no red at all. I rarely see a single red flower. I see multiple red florets far more often than singles and those times only happen occasionally. I estimate seeing red only about 1% of the time. Out of the hundreds of Queen Ann’s Lace flowers I looked at over the last two days I only came up with 3 flower clusters that had any red in them. I surmise the queen has learned to be more careful since the story was made up although she does stick herself pretty good now and then.

Queen Ann's Lace - flowers

The flower umbrel starts and ends pretty much with the same cupped form. As the flowers bloom the umbrel becomes flat topped but as they fade away the cluster turns back up and forms a ‘bird nest’ as the plant goes to seed. Hense the other common name Bird’s Nest. (sorry but I don’t have a photo of the dried umbel)

immature flower cluster - queen ann's lace

note the stiff 3 point bracts below the flower cluster
queen ann's lace - flat umbrel flower clustr

Fresh cut flowers placed in colored water will draw the dye along with the water up the stems and tint the white flowers.

dying queen ann's lace flowers

After a couple hours the dye has tinted the flowers. The green food dye was much more effective. The red had barely colored the flowers a ‘dirty’ white.

dying queen ann's lace flowers

I found a couple of surprises while looking at the flowers. Here is a little white crab spider that was almost invisible among the tiny flowers.

white crab spider on queen ann's lace flowers

Although I find far more crab spiders than red florets I have never heard anyone say the queen had crabs.

What would you say if you found this?

spider on queen ann's lace flowers

I’d say her panties were tied in a bunch after meeting this. Mine were for a second.

spider

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