WiseAcre Gardens

north of the adirondacks – wildflowers & perennials that survive winters colder than my wife's feet


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Velvet Foot Mushroom

Posted by WiseAcre on Sep 29th, 2009
2009
Sep 29

This is a cool mushroom. Velvet Foot is also known as the Winter Mushroom since it grows during warm spells when Old Man Winter takes a break. I found these while daytime temperatures were in the mid 60s and nights dropped into the low 40s and upper 30s. I don’t know how much lower they would take but a good guess would be they won’t tolerate getting frozen at night.

Flammulina velutipes

Velvet Foot Mushrooms

As one would guess, Velvet Foot Mushrooms get their name from the stems which are dark and velvety starting at the base.

Velvet Foot Mushroom stems

This is a good example why some mushrooms are so hard to identify. Field Guides don’t have pics of all stages of growth. Early growth sometimes has no resemblance to later stages.

Velvet Foot Mushroom

Other clues besides the velvety stems help to identify it. Slimy looking sticky caps, growing on dead Elm trees and old stems almost entirely blackish colored with the velvet look and feel.

Velvet Foot Mushroom gills

Edible:
This is supposed to be excellent eating but I wouldn’t know. I’m called a lot of thing but fungus eater isn’t one of them.

Flammulina velutipes is cultivated and known as the Enoki mushroom or Enokitake. When cultivated it looks nothing like the wild mushrooms. If you see them in stores they will be white with long stems and tiny caps. Enoki is cultivated in darkness which causes them grow long and thin as they seek light. Similar growth can be seen in the wild where it grows under loose bark. The hidden mushrooms will look like the cultivated ones and where they ‘escape’ from the dark will have normal growth.

In 1993 Flammulina velutipes was cultivated on the Space Shuttle Columbia to see what the effects of weightlessness had on their growth. They normally grow straight up with caps basically parallel to the ground, one would assume making it easy for spores to fall to the ground. In space however the mushrooms grew every which way with no orientation due to the lack of gravity.

20 Responses

  1. MNGarden Says:

    Sometimes we get beautiful mushroom blooms. Not this year. Yours are spectacular.

  2. Meredith Says:

    You have such beautiful fungus. I don’t just say that to anyone.

  3. elephant's eye Says:

    That you can capture all that detail on the gills!

  4. rosey pollen Says:

    Such detail! They look “juicy”. and succulent. But I will pass.
    Rosy

  5. Helen at Toronto Gardens Says:

    Flammulina velutipes will now enter my list of fun botanical names to say. These include, without limitation, Adiantum pedatum and Hylotelephium telephium. Doncha just love ‘em!? Great shots, as usual.

    Now if I could just remember the term for when mushrooms turn into liquid. Like comic Stephen Wright said in a routine about driving across America with only one CD to listen to: I don’t remember what it was. But I liked it.

  6. miss m Says:

    Cool mushroom indeed. Amazing angle on 2nd shot. Lovely !

  7. Mary Delle Says:

    The velvet fungus looks just right growing on the side of tree. It’s even a handsome mushroom. I’ve never been much of a fungi eater either.

  8. Sande Says:

    We’ve had a few ideal weeks for mushrooms here in lower Michigan. Lots of interesting things to look at. That first shot of the gills is great!

  9. Sweet Bay Says:

    Beautiful mushroom. I especially like the 1st and 2nd shots.

  10. Ratty Says:

    I haven’t seen mushrooms with undersides like these yet. I’ll keep looking. Most of mine look like pancakes over and under.

  11. the inadvertent farmer Says:

    Those are stunning photos! Kim

  12. Cherry Says:

    Congratulations on your Blotanical Win.
    ~ hugs, Cherry

  13. Flowergardengirl Says:

    Very cool photos and congrats on your blotanical award!

  14. FlowerLady Says:

    What an interesting mushroom. The stems do look velvety. I love the formation also. Great photos.

    Congrats on your Blotanical win.

    FlowerLady

  15. Meems @ HoeandShovel Says:

    Ha. Your warm spell would be a welcomed cool spell here. I just love the intricacies of mushrooms. Great photos and information of the Velvet Foot.

    Congrats on your best New York blog award.
    Meems @ Hoe and Shovel

  16. cindee Says:

    Awesome photos.
    Congrats on your win on Blotanical(-:

  17. Helen at Toronto Gardens Says:

    Back again to congratulate you on your Blotanical win. Yours was one of the toughest competitions in the deck. What an achievement!

  18. joeltheurbangardener Says:

    Wow, I’ll say the cultivated one (enoki) has quite a different appearance! I would have never guessed they were related. Great shots. I love eating mushrooms and now my stomach is growling.

  19. rosey pollen Says:

    Gotta stop by and say congrats to you for best NY blog on Blotanical. ( Did I get that right?) Wowsers…that is so amazing… I am not surprised. Good job!!!
    I hate wearing dresses. Savvy?
    Rosey

  20. Tatyana Says:

    Congratulations on your Blotanical award! Well done! Love your blog, great pictures and your sense of humor!

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